high
heel shoes might offer you that gorgeous look and glamorous apperance today.
but the big question is what will about tomorrow?
Introduction
Most people
understand that heels aren’t the healthiest choice when it comes to footwear.
Still, many love them regardless, since they make your legs look longer and
even sometimes thinner. The trouble is if you’re not being diligent about
proper strengthening and stretching to mitigate high heel damage, you
could be setting yourself up for high levels of pain.
High heels throw
the natural mechanics of your body into a state of utter dysfunction. Starting
in the foot, chronic heel use can actually impact just about every part of your
body. (Eventually, your high heel habit can actually trigger pain all the way
up in your neck.) British researchers found wearing high heels regularly over
the course of a person’s life can actually shorten calf muscles by 13 percent.
Beyond that, wearing heels seems to thicken your Achilles tendon, a potential
pitfall for runners. And this is an important point: chronic high heel wearers
actually experience discomfort and pain even after they take the heels off.
In 2015, University of Alabama at Birmingham published some startling
statistics related to high heel injuries. High heels sent an estimated 123,355
women to ER departments between 2002 and 2012. After crunching the numbers,
that means about 7.32 per 100,000 women suffer injuries so severe
hospital-level treatment is required.
Young women
between the ages of 20 and 29 were most likely to suffer injuries, but women 30
to 39 years old also faced significant risk. And chances are more people may be
asking the question, “Are high heels bad for your feet” today than they did
several decades ago — high heel-related injuries nearly doubled during the
11-year study period.
The answer to,”Are high heels bad for your feet?” is becoming pretty
clear, but the impacts span far beyond your feet.
High
Heels and postural defects
Sprains & Strains
Wearing high heels
could leave you Googling for sprained ankle treatments and beyond. When University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers scoured
ER records related to high heels, they found foot and ankle sprains and strains
ranked among the most common injuries. One study found that wearing high
heels of about 3.5 inches compared to lower, half-inch heels changes your ankle
mechanics in a way that significantly increases the risk of a lateral ankle
sprain.
Ingrown Toenails
Wearing high heels
is also a leading cause of ingrown toenail problems. High heels create chronic pressure on the big toenails,
leading to dysfunctional toenail growth. Also known as onychocryptosis, an
ingrown toenail is the result of the toes compressing together. This leads
to the big toenails growing into the skin. Unpleasant, I know. People with type
2 diabetes should be particularly careful about wearing high heels, since it
can further restrict circulation in the feet.
Lower Back Pain
Wearing high
heeled shoes throw your normal gait into a dysfunctional state. In 2012,
scientists from Poland showed heels cause your lumbar erector spinae back
muscle to excessively fire, leading to muscle overuse and lower back pain
issues. Wearing high heels throws off the normal lower pelvic range of motion.
This means wearing high heeled shoes actually throws off your entire body’s
posture.
Bunions
A bunion is a common
problem that pops up in people who wear heels regularly. At first you might not
think your bunion is any big deal, but when left untreated, bunions can cause
serious scar tissue to form in the foot, toe abnormalities and a whole lot of
pain.
So what it is? It’s that bony bump that sticks out at the base of your
big toe. It forms when the bone or tissue located at the joint shifts out of
place. Years of wearing narrow, high heels creates abnormal pressure and can
cause that bony joint to appear.
Major Posture Problems
Wearing high heels
during adolescent years could be the most damaging during. Wearing high heels
can cause permanent postural disorders, including:
·
Forward head posture
·
Lumbar hyperlordosis
·
Pelvic anteversion
·
Knee valgus
Nerve Damage
Women are 8 to 10
times more likely to develop Morton’s neuroma, a condition characterized by
swelling, thickening or enlargement of the nerve between toe bones. The most
common spot for Morton’s neuroma is between the third and fourth toes, but it
can occur between second and third toes, too. Also known as
intermetatarsal neuroma, a chronically squeezed nerve can lead to sharp,
burning or shooting pains. Wearing heels higher than 2 inches causes unnatural
pressure in the balls of the feet, increasing a person’s risk.
Are High Heels Bad for Your Feet? Yes (Here’s How to Help Reverse
Some of the Damage)
Ideally, ditching high heels for good would be best. But I understand
that so many people feel confident in heels, so if you wear them, just take
some precautions.
·
Avoid wearing high heels every day.
·
Avoid standing or walking long periods in heels. (Wear sneakers and
switch into heels if you are walking to your destination.)
·
If you do wear high heels, avoid ones that are narrow and tight-pointed.
·
Rodney Stuck, DPM, professor of podiatry medicine at Loyola University
Health System, suggests cutting out a cardboard tracing of each foot and
attempting to place it in the shoe when shopping for a new pair. If it does not
fit, then the shoes are too narrow.
·
Trim toenails straight across the top to help prevent ingrown toenails.
·
Put your feet in a warm epsom salt soak
soak at the end of the day.
·
Stretch your calf muscles routinely to avoid chronic shortening of
muscles in this region of your leg.
Final Thoughts on the Question:
Are High Heels Bad for Your Feet?
·
Wearing high heels can cause pain and damage throughout your body.
· Common problems associated with wearing high heels include bunions,
ankle sprains, muscle imbalances, lower back pain, neck pain, sprains and
strains, foot pain and ingrown toenails, among other problems.
·
If you do wear heels, opt for lower heels and ones without narrow,
pointed toes.
·
Clip your toenails straight across.
·
Soap your feet in warm water with epsom salt at night.
· Stretch your calves regularly, holding each stretch for at least 30
seconds. For even bigger benefits, foam roll the calves before stretching. (Be
sure to keep the roller on a few tender calf areas for 30 seconds each.)
·
Avoid standing or walking far in high heels.

